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Demography and socio-economic situation
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4. Total fertility rate (I)

DOCUMENTATION SHEET FOR:

Indicator: 4. Total fertility rate

SHORTLIST sub-division: A) Demographic and socio-economic factors

Status: implementation section

Date last modification of documentation sheet: 05-07-2010

PDF version of documentation sheet

Operational indicators (Excel-file)


Definition

The mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the fertility rates by age of a given year.


Calculation

Total fertility rate is computed as the mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years (generally defined as 15-49) conforming to the fertility rates by age of a given year. It is computed by adding the fertility rates by age for women in a given year (the number of women at each age is assumed to be the same, i.e. mortality is assumed to be zero during the child-bearing period).


Relevant dimensions and subgroups

  • Calendar year
  • Country
  • Region (according to ISARE recommendations)

Preferred data type and data source

Preferred data type

National population censuses, population registers

Preferred data source

Eurostat


Data availability

Data are available for the EU-27 in the Eurostat database. The ISARE project on regional has not collected data on fertility rate.


Data periodicity

Data are updated annually.


Rationale

Basic demographic data. The total fertility rate is the completed fertility of a hypothetical generation and is also used to indicate the replacement level fertility, i.e. the fertility needed to compensate mortality loss. In more developed countries, a rate of 2.1 is considered to be replacement level.


Remarks

Total fertility rate (TFR) is calculated as a period indicator (e.g. assuming that age-specific fertility levels remain constant in the future), not by birth cohorts. Completed fertility rate by birth cohort (CFR) refers to the average number of children at the end of reproductive period.

TFR and CFR differ significantly if the timing of childbearing differs by time or by country.


References

Eurostat metadata, fertility

Health Indicators in the European Regions (ISARE) project

Eurostat database, fertility (select total fertility rate)


Work to do

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ECHIM Products website, version 1.3,  February 2011, ECHIM project.


Homepage Echim.org